Upington is a town situated along the N10 and N14 National Routes and on the northern banks of the Orange River in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It is surrounded by irrigated vineyards.
The town falls within the Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality and the ZF Mgcawu District Municipality. Upington is the main town and administrative centre/seat of both the Local Municipality and District.
Upington is located approximately 181 km south of Askham and 195 km south-east of Andriesvale.
Andriesvale, Kalahari | Northern Cape
Upington was founded in 1873 and was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift (‘Olive wood drift’), due to the abundance of olive wood trees in the area, but was later renamed after Sir Thomas Upington, Attorney-General and then Prime Minister of the Cape.
The town originated as a mission station established in 1871 and run by Reverend Christiaan Schröder. The mission station now houses the Kalahari Orange Museum. The museum is also the home of a donkey statue, which recognises the enormous contribution that this animal made to the development of the region during the pioneering days of the 19th century.
The elevation of Upington is 2,742 feet (835 metres). It is the closest large centre to the Augrabies Falls (arguably the greatest of South African waterfalls) and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.
The landscape is very arid, but the soil is fertile, and crops such as fruit are grown in irrigated fields. The area is best known for its export-quality grapes, raisin,s and wines, which are cultivated on the rich flood plains of the Orange River.